This is a long post so you might want
to get your coffee first. I'll wait.
I went to the grocery.
I wasn't in the market for salad
dressing. I just happened to be in the isle. For whatever reason, I
decided to count. There are 143 varieties of salad dressing to choose
from in my grocery store. The cereal isle is over one hundred feet
long. There are 121 variations of potato chips. If you include the
combinations of packages, there are 87 different options for salads. This is the price of total freedom.
My eyes glazed over.
I wondered about this freedom thing. Is
there such a thing as too much freedom? The official dogma of all
civilized western societies is... in order to maximize the welfare
of citizens, you must maximize individual freedoms. This is
inherently a good thing because we don't have someone deciding on our
welfare for us. The way to maximize freedom is to maximize choice. The more choice we have, the more
freedom we will have and thus the welfare of the individual will be
maximized.
Simple, right?
Go to an electronics store. There
are myriad choices to make. In the average electronics store, by
combining products to build your system, it is possible to construct
over six million different stereo systems.
Too much freedom is debilitating. How
does one choose when there are over six million options.
The corporate civilized west has given
us all of these options in virtually every area of our lives
believing the more choice they give us, the more sales they will
generate. In actuality, the opposite happens. People become so
overwhelmed by their options they decide not to decide and put
their money back in their pockets.
So what?
Remember back when there were two or
three blue-jean companies and they had one style of jeans each. The
jeans may not have fit perfectly so you washed them a few times and
they shrunk a bit and after a while they felt great. Now you can get stone wash or
acid wash or straight leg or loose fit or relaxed fit or boot cut or
skinny leg or boyfriend jeans (huh?) or low rise or ultra-low rise or mid
rise or high rise or... Crikey! And then you have to choose a
combination of all of those.
There's a reason I have found a jean style that works for me and I don't deviate... ever.
The trouble starts when you get home
with your new jeans. They may be better fitting than the jeans when
there was only one style and yet you are less satisfied. The reason people are less satisfied is because they immediately start wondering if
they could have made a better choice. The litany of choices does not
fade after the decision has been made. What if I chose that or
combined that with that? Would my jeans be even better? With more
options, it's easier to imagine you could have made a better choice
and the satisfaction of the choice you made decreases... even if the
choice was a good one.
Why? With all of the choices,
expectation goes up dramatically. We now expect perfection and we believe there could have been a more perfect choice. This
second guessing happens all of the time in every arena of our lives.
All of this choice produces paralysis and self-doubt rather than what might be
expected... liberation.
Here's where it gets interesting. There
have been studies done over the past twenty years or so showing
individuals are not as satisfied when there are more choices than
they can compute easily. When we have more choices, we expect
perfection and when what we get is satisfactory, we are unhappy because our choice wasn't perfect. When
there is less choice, expectation drops and we are happier because
there are occasions when what we choose exceeds expectation and most of the time, our choice meets expectation.
As it turns out, the secret to
happiness is low expectation. Who'd a thunk it.
In addition, consider this... when
there are few choices and something goes wrong, who's fault is it?
Theirs... the world. (Well, I only have one choice!) When there are hundreds or thousands of choices
and something goes wrong, who's fault is it? Ours... the individual.
(We could have done better!) With the explosion of depression and
suicides in recent decades, at least part (not all) of the explanation is the
overwhelming choices and the internalization that we could have made
better choices all of the time. We blame ourselves because our expectations have
risen and our results have not kept up to those expectations.
Fewer choices would lead to lower
expectations which would lead to more happiness which leads to higher
self esteem which would lead to fewer suicides and cases of
depression. (Far too many clinical studies to cite that bear this out.)
The conundrum of having all of this
freedom of choice is a reduced satisfaction in our choices and lower
self esteem. We do need choices. No doubt about it. One or two options does not freedom make. However, there is a line in the sand about
the perfect number of choices and even the experts don’t know where
that line is. The line is irrelevant since in western society, we have long since surpassed that perfect number.
Pick one... only one... and it has to be the right one. |
The problem becomes that all of those choices leading to lower self esteem means we can't even make simple choices without lamenting about them far longer than they deserve.
The interesting thing to me is this; we
have transferred that level of expectation from products to people. We
have such a high expectation of the people around us, there is no way
they can compete with that imaginary line. Thus, we are consistently
being disappointed by people and are consistently losing self esteem
because...
With all of the choices I had, I should
have chosen better.
Not all people are a fit for us. That's a truth. There are people in our lives that feel like sandpaper. However, we have to be careful we are not judging because our expectation is too high rather than a person not being a fit. We have to recognize they are humans and the expectation we hold them to
is probably far too high to begin with. We have to be careful we're not judging them like we would a bottle of salad dressing.
We owe that much to ourselves.
Namaste
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